Дата публикации: 19.10.2022

Ответы на тест. VOCABULARY OVERALL TEST

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1
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Gas pipelines are ... for transporting both natural gas, which is found both independently, or in the presence of crude-oil, or to transport gas which has been manufactured by refinery processes.
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utilized

made

needed

done

2
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After the line has been laid and covered, it must be ... to the production equipment on the offshore structure.
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connected

tied

united

completed

welded

3
Баллов: 1
The basic design of submarine lines with regard to capacity is ... as for land lines.
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the same

different

4
Баллов: 1
On longer lines, the pipelines is installed by a ... which moves along the route laying the pipeline behind it.
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lay barge

float

boat

ferry

lay ship

5
Баллов: 1
... pipeline construction has been widely used less than 20 years.
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Offshore

Land

6
Баллов: 1
The line is laid into the water as the platform is moved forward along the planned pipeline ...
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way

road

route

7
Баллов: 1
For main line pumping, ... pumps are almost always used.
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reciprocating

centrifugal

8
Баллов: 1
The ... of a definite quantity of a given oil over given distance may be achieved by using a large diameter pipe with a small pressure drop, or a small diameter pipe with a greater pressure drop.
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getting

pumping

rocking

swinging

shaking

9
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... may be steam turbines, electric motors, gas engines, large diesel engines, diesel- electric sets, gas expansion turbines.
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Tools

Devices

Prime movers

Engines

10
Баллов: 1
As construction moves into deep water, ... no longer the controlling factor.
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depth

buoyancy

distance

11
Баллов: 1
A strong, heavy-treaded motorized vehicle used for pulling, drawing is ...
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automobile

combine

lorry

car

tractor

12
Баллов: 1
Oil and gas travel through ... ,which are difficult and expensive to build.
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underground pipelines

deep pipelines

surface tubes

earth holes

13
Баллов: 1
Pumping station ... is perhaps more various in design than any other part of petroleun industry.
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tools

facilities

equipment

14
Баллов: 1
Any pipeline that is installed in shallow water should be ... at sufficient depth to prevent damage.
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buried

dug

lowered

laid

15
Баллов: 1
... are located on the perimeter of the work platform to hold it as steady as possible against wave actions and currents.
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Load

Cargo

Weight

Anchors

Iron

16
Баллов: 1
Individual flat-desk barges are joined together to form a large working ... and spuds are installed around the perimeter or the platform.
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square

place

territory

platform

area

17
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Submarine pipelines of a few miles in length may be installed by welding sections on shore then hauling into position by a seaward ...
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machine

device

equipment

winch

18
Баллов: 1
A ... barge is used in shallow, calm, offshore water.
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spud

flat-deck

19
Баллов: 1
The most recent development is spirally welded pipe, which is made from steel strips ... spirally to any desired diameter.
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covered

coated

rolled

wound

20
Баллов: 1
Special ... deal with road and river crossing along the route and the installation of valves etc.
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people

crowd

crew

team

group

21
Баллов: 1
A tractor, which lays pipes into the ditch is ...
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